Actors appealing to pathos aim to generate a certain emotion or response. Actors may attempt to evoke sympathy so the audience feels how the director intended for them to feel. Pathos is the emotional appeal, meaning to convince an audience through appealing on emotional levels. An actor may appeal to logos by presenting logical or well-rounded arguments, may cite important information, or may refer to historical analogies for explanations and proof. When appealing to logos, an actor may cite facts or statistics to prove their points. Logos is the appeal to logic, meaning to convince the audience by using logic or reason. They may choose to make ethical decisions as their character would, and even dress frugally as their character would to better understand their character’s lifestyle. If an actor was working on how to appeal to ethos, they may try studying their character out of rehearsal and off-stage. An actor would use ethos to prove to his audience that he’s credible and worth listening to by presenting their ethical opinions and making ethical decisions. Ethos: Appealing to EthicsĮthos is the ethical appeal, and it means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character by showing a good sense of ethics. Read on to learn more about the three classic modes of persuasion. To successfully persuade, actors have been looking upon these three appeals for quite some time. They are reliable methods that actors learn to use to their advantage. Ethos, logos, and pathos are used to create a more authentic and credible personality. In theater, persuasion is most effective through a person’s character: their ethics, their logic, their emotion, and their ability to sympathize.Īn actor on stage has the responsibility of being believable or credible. As actors are learning various acting styles, techniques, and methods, they are introduced to these three modes of persuasion. These are used in theatre, in literature, and beyond. In this excerpt, Iago convinces Othello with logic and reasoning and makes him doubtful that there is a secret relationship between Desdemona and Cassio.Aristotle coined the terms ethos, logos, and pathos as the three main tools of persuasion. She did deceive her father, marrying you … Who dotes, yet doubts - suspects, yet soundly loves … Who, certain of his fate, loves not his wronger,īut, oh, what damnèd minutes tells he o’er It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock Example #5: Othello (By William Shakespeare) He uses the logic that reading is necessary because it improves skills. He argues that a reader is better than those who cling to what they already know. There comes a clash between reading and not reading. Here, Bacon discusses the matter of theories versus skills. “Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them for they teach not their own use but that is wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.” Example #4: Of Studies (By Francis Bacon) At first, Bacon points out what reading, conference (discussion), and writing are, simultaneously giving the logic and reasoning to read, write, or conference. This example is exact, precise, and compact with arguments, as well as a deduction or conclusion. “Reading maketh a full man conference a ready man and writing an exact man.”
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